воскресенье, 4 декабря 2022 г.

Начнем с настоящего времени. Таблица

Таблица времен английского языка. Настоящее время.

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Как образовать?

+ V/V(e)s

I go to school every day.

Моlly goes to school every day

-don’t/doesn’t V

I don’t go to school every day.

Molly doesn’t go to school every day.

? Do/Does + S +V

Do you go to school every day?

Does Molly go to school every day?

 

 

Как образовать?

+ am/is/are Ving.

I am sitting.

She is singing.

They are playing.

-am/is /are not +Ving

I am not playing.

He isn’t watching.

We are not listening.

? Am / Is /Are + S+ Ving

Am I sitting?

Is she listening?

Are they singing? 

 

Как образовать?

+ have/has +V3

I have watched this film.

She has done her homework.

-have/has not +V3

I haven’t met her before

He has not watched the film.

? Have/Has +S+V3.

Have we met before?

Has Molly read this book?

 

Как образовать?

+ have / has been Ving

I have been working.

She had been waiting.

-Have/has not been Ving

I haven’t been waiting for you.

She hasn’t been running.

? Have/ has + S+ been Ving

Have you been working all day long?

Has he been running?

 

 

Когда употреблять?

·         Обычное, регулярно повторяющееся действие.

Molly often visits her granny.

·         Расписание.

The ship leaves at 8 sharp.

·         Факты, законы природы.

It often rains in autumn.

Когда употреблять?

·         Действие происходит (длится) в данный момент.

She is watching TV now.

·         Действие происходит в данный период.

I am reading M.Twain these days.

·         Запланированное действие.

I'm flying to Madrid.

 

Когда употреблять?

·      Действие завершено, но нет указание на момент совершения.

She has done her homework.

·      Действие завершено, нет указания на момент совершения и есть результат важный в данный момент.

I have bought some flour, so we can bake a cake.

 

Когда употреблять?

·         Действие, которое длилось до настоящего момента (возможно, действие продолжается и сейчас).

She has been waiting for you for 3 hours.

 

 

 

 

Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени.

Usually, generally, once a month, twice a week, always, every day/week/month, never, often, seldom,

sometimes, rarely

 

 

Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени.

Now, at the moment, at present

.

 

Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени.

lately, recently, twice, several times, ever, never, just, already, yet, for, since

 

 

Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени.

For, since

 

 

 

Лексико-грамматический тест для 5 класса.

 I.                  Choose the right variant ( 1 point for each)

1. I _____in Canberra last spring.

a)     is         b) do        c) am            d) was             e) were

2. We ______at school last Saturday

b)    is         b) do        c) am            d) was             e) were

3. They _____ watching TV now.

a)      is         b) are        c) am            d) was             e) were

4. ______ were you last summer?  — At the seaside.

a)      why         b) who        c) where            d) when             e) how much

5. ______ milk do you buy for your cat?- One bottle.

a)      why         b) who        c) where            d) when             e) how much

6. _____ do you play tennis?- Because I like it.

a)      why         b) who        c) where            d) when             e) how much

 7. _____ you ride a pony in the amusement park yesterday?

a)      why         b) who        c) where            d) when             e) how much

8._____ you play football every day?

a)      does         b) do        c) did           d) is             e) are

 9. _____ your mum cook dinner for the whole family?

a)      does         b) do        c) did           d) is             e) are

 10. We ______ orange juice when we were in the café yesterday.

a)      had         b) drank        c) eat          d) ate            e) were

(10 points)

 

II.               Make the sentences negative and interrogative. ( 2 points for each)

1)    We are good pupils.

2)    We played football last summer.

3)    He goes to school every day.

4)    Cave people wore animal skins.

5)    There was a book on the table.

(10 points)

 III.           Insert a suitable word. ( 3 points for each)

  1. I go for a _______ with my dog every day.
  2. Today is the fifth ____ October.
  3. My birthday is _____ the fifth of October.
  4. I get good marks in English______ I learn all the words.
  5. Yesterday I went to the ________ park. I played on the swings and slides there.  

(15 points) 

IV.           Translate into Russian ( 3 points for each)

1)    Пещерные люди не смотрели телевизор.

2)    На столе есть две книги.

3)     Вчера я собирала грибы и ягоды в лесу.

4)    Он убирает в своей комнате каждый день.

5)    Я дала ему свою книгу три дня назад.


 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или в Future Simple.

  1. My sister …………………… (to play) the guitar now.
  2. Kate …………………(to cook) dinner yesterday.
  3. She …………………….. (to study) English two hours ago.
  4. Your dog ………………………. (to sleep) in your room.
  5. My Mom …………………… (to sail) a boat at the moment.
  6. I ………………………(to eat) ice cream a day ago.
  7. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday
  8. She ……………………….. (to sing) songs in the morning.
  9. My friend …………………… (to ski) in the park now.
  10. You …………………….(to help) your mother tomorrow?



  1. He ………………………… (to ride) a bike in the evening.
  2. My father …………………….. (to surf) in Australia now.
  3. He …………………………(to spend) last summer in the country.
  4. I ……………………(to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.
  5. I ……………………….. (to visit) my friends on Sundays.
  6. My brother …………………… (to play) the violin now.
  7. She ………………………(to spend) last summer in the country?
  8. You ……………………….(to come) to me next Sunday?
  9. We ……………………….. (to go) to the park in the evening.
  10. I ………………………….. (to dive) into the sea at the moment.



  1. I ………………………… (to help) my Mum every day.
  2. Tom and Ann …………………………………. (to sail) now.
  3. Where ……………………….. he (to spend) last summer?
  4. .You ……………………..(to read) this book next week?
  5. He …………………………. (not to go) to bed at 10 pm every day.
  6. I …………………… (to wear) a T-shirt now.
  7. She ………………………….(to help) mother yesterday.
  8. I …………………………….(not to see) him tomorrow.
  9. The children ………………………… (to go) to school every day.
  10. I ……………………….. (not to wear) jeans now.





  1. What you …………………….. (to do) after dinner?
  2. I …………………………….. (not to read) now.
  3. She ………………………….(not to help) mother yesterday.
  4. What you …………………………..(to do) tomorrow?
  5. What he …………………….. (to eat) for breakfast?
  6. He ……………………………. (to sleep) now?
  7. You …………………………(to go) to school last year?
  8. What your friend …………………….(to do) tomorrow?
  9. What your father ………………………… (to drink) in the evening?
  10. I ………………………………… (to write) an exercise now.



  1. How often he ………………….. (to play) guitar?
  2. I …………………………….. (not to write) a letter now.
  3. You ………………………(to go) to the south next summer?
  4. Where you …………………………(to go) next summer?
  5. Where they ……………………… (to go) on Sunday?
  6. They ……………………….. (to play) in the yard now.
  7. What your brother ……………………..(to do) yesterday?
  8. Where you ………………………….(to go) next morning?
  9. He …………………… (to sleep) every night.
  10. They ………………………….. (not to play) in the street now.



  1. We …………………………. (not to drink) tea every morning.
  2. They …………………………… (to play) in the room now?
  3. We ………………………….(to see) a very good film last Sunday.
  4. She …………………………..(to dance) tomorrow?
  5. I ………………………………… (not to sleep) in the daytime.
  6. Your friend ……………………………….. (to do) his homework now?
  7. I ………………………..(to spend) last summer at the seaside.
  8. He ……………………….(to go) to the theatre tomorrow.
  9. We ……………………… (not to watch) TV in the morning.
  10. His father …………………….....(to watch) TV at the moment.





Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple, Past Simple или в Future Simple.



  1. My father ………………… (not to work) on Sunday.
  2. Ann ……………………………….. (not to cook) dinner at the moment. She ………………… (to read) a book. .
  3. Where you ……………………(to spend) last summer?
  4. They ………………………….(not to take) care of the garden next summer.
  5. He ……………………. (to work) every day.
  6. I …………………………… (not to drink) coffee now.
  7. I ……………………………(not to play) computer games yesterday.
  8. You ………………………(to eat) apples tomorrow?
  9. . I ……………………… (to read) books in the evening.
  10. My father ………………………….. (not to sleep) now.
  11. Last Sunday we………………………… (to go) to the theatre.
  12. You ………………………(to eat) apples tomorrow?
  13. I ………………………… (not to read) books in the morning.
  14. What your sister …………………. (to do) now?
  15. I …………………………….(to meet) my friend yesterday.
  16. Mother………………………….. (to work) every day.
  17. I …………………………….. (not to read) now.
  18. I ………………………..(not to play) the guitar now.
  19. I……………………………. (to write) a letter to my friend yesterday.
  20. Nick …………………………………….(to go) to the park now.