Обо мне
вторник, 13 декабря 2022 г.
воскресенье, 4 декабря 2022 г.
Таблица времен глаголов: будущее время.
Future Simple | Future Continuous | Future Perfect | Future Perfect Continuous |
Как образовать? + will V I will stay with you forever. -won’t (will not) V Не won’t help you. ? Will +S+V Will you come to my party? | Как образовать? +will be Ving I will be reading at 2 o’clock tomorrow. -Won’t be Ving She won’t be sleeping if you come later. ? Will +S+be Ving Will you be waiting for me? | Как образовать? +Will have +V3 I will have read the book by tomorrow. -Won’t have V3 She won’t have cooked dinner by that time. Will+ S+have V3 Will you have finished homework by midnight? | Как образовать? + will have been Ving I will have been waiting for you till midday. -won’t have been Ving I won’t have been reading for so long. ? Will +S + have been doing Will you have been doing your homework till 5 o’clock? |
Когда употреблять? Одиночные или последовательные действия в будущем I will meet you at the station. She will come home and then she will take a shower. | Когда употреблять? Действие длится в определенный момент будущего. I will be lying on the beach at this time tomorrow. | Когда употреблять? Действие закончится до момента в будущем. I will have written all the letters by 5pm. | Когда употреблять? Действие длится до момента в будущем. Molly will have been living in Kongo for three years next November. |
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow , tonight, one of these days, next week/month, in an hour /minute, later, soon, in (the) future | Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. all day /night long, at that moment/time, while, at 5 o'clock, when | Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. By, by the time, before | Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. all day long, by, before, since, for, till |
Таблица времена глагола в английском языке: прошедшее время.
Переходим к прошедшему времени глагола в английском языке. Предлагаю Вам следующую таблицу.
Past Simple | Past Continuous | Past Perfect | Past Perfect Continuous |
Как образовать? + V2 I played hockey. Molly went to the zoo. -didn’t +V I didn’t play hockey. Molly didn’t go to the zoo. ? Did +S+V Did you play tennis? Did Sara go to the zoo? | Как образовать? +Was/were+Ving She was sleeping. They were dancing -was/were not Ving She was not crying. We were not waiting for him. ? Was /were +S+Ving Was she writing a letter? Were you dreaming? | Как образовать? +Had +V3 I had done my homework by 6 o’clock. -Had not +V3 She hadn’t finished cooking before her mother came. ?Had +S+V3 Had she come before midnight? | Как образовать? +Had been Ving I had been crying before he came. -had not +S+ been Ving I hadn’t been cooking by midnight. ? Had + S + been + Ving Had she been crying till midnight? |
Когда употреблять? Обычное единичное действие в прошлом. I visited my granny last month. Цепь событий в прошлом. I opened my bag, found the key and started the car. | Когда употреблять? Действие, которое длилось в определенный момент прошлого. She was dancing at 5 o'clock yesterday. She was sleeping when her brother came. | Когда употреблять? Действие закончилось до момента в прошлом. I had watched the film before we went to the cinema. She had fallen asleep before midnight yesterday. | Когда употреблять? Действие длилось до момента в прошлом. Sally had been waiting for half an hour and then she decided to go home. |
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. yesterday, last (that) month, the day before yesterday, last (that) week\month\year, in 2010, on the 10 of April, ago. | Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. all day /night long, at that moment/time, while, at 5 o'clock, when +Past Simple | Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. By, by the time, befoге | Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. all day long, by, before, since, for |
Начнем с настоящего времени. Таблица
Таблица времен английского языка. Настоящее время.
Present Simple |
Present Continuous |
Present Perfect |
Present Perfect Continuous |
Как
образовать? + V/V(e)s I go to school every day. Моlly goes to school every day -don’t/doesn’t V I don’t go to
school every day. Molly doesn’t
go to school every day. ? Do/Does + S +V Do you go to
school every day? Does Molly go
to school every day?
|
Как образовать? + am/is/are
Ving. I am sitting. She is
singing. They are
playing. -am/is /are not
+Ving I am not
playing. He isn’t
watching. We are not
listening. ? Am / Is /Are + S+ Ving Am I sitting? Is she
listening? Are they
singing?
|
Как образовать? + have/has +V3 I have watched
this film. She has done
her homework. -have/has not
+V3 I haven’t met
her before He has not
watched the film. ? Have/Has
+S+V3. Have we met
before? Has Molly read
this book?
|
Как образовать? + have / has
been Ving I have been
working. She had been
waiting. -Have/has not
been Ving I haven’t been
waiting for you. She hasn’t
been running. ? Have/ has + S+
been Ving Have you been
working all day long? Has he been running?
|
Когда
употреблять? ·
Обычное, регулярно
повторяющееся действие. Molly often
visits her granny. ·
Расписание. The ship
leaves at 8 sharp. ·
Факты, законы природы. It often rains
in autumn. |
Когда
употреблять? ·
Действие происходит (длится) в
данный момент. She is
watching TV now. ·
Действие происходит в данный
период. I am reading
M.Twain these days. ·
Запланированное действие. I'm flying to Madrid.
|
Когда
употреблять? ·
Действие завершено, но нет
указание на момент совершения. She has done
her homework. ·
Действие завершено, нет
указания на момент совершения и есть результат важный в данный момент. I have bought
some flour, so we can bake a cake.
|
Когда
употреблять? ·
Действие, которое длилось до
настоящего момента (возможно, действие продолжается и сейчас). She has been
waiting for you for 3 hours.
|
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. Usually,
generally, once a month, twice a week, always, every day/week/month, never,
often, seldom, sometimes,
rarely
|
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. Now, at the
moment, at present .
|
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. lately,
recently, twice, several times, ever, never, just, already, yet, for, since
|
Слова-указатели.
Маркеры времени. For,
since
|