Переходим к прошедшему времени глагола в английском языке. Предлагаю Вам следующую таблицу.
Past Simple | Past Continuous | Past Perfect | Past Perfect Continuous |
Как образовать? + V2 I played hockey. Molly went to the zoo. -didn’t +V I didn’t play hockey. Molly didn’t go to the zoo. ? Did +S+V Did you play tennis? Did Sara go to the zoo? | Как образовать? +Was/were+Ving She was sleeping. They were dancing -was/were not Ving She was not crying. We were not waiting for him. ? Was /were +S+Ving Was she writing a letter? Were you dreaming? | Как образовать? +Had +V3 I had done my homework by 6 o’clock. -Had not +V3 She hadn’t finished cooking before her mother came. ?Had +S+V3 Had she come before midnight? | Как образовать? +Had been Ving I had been crying before he came. -had not +S+ been Ving I hadn’t been cooking by midnight. ? Had + S + been + Ving Had she been crying till midnight? |
Когда употреблять? Обычное единичное действие в прошлом. I visited my granny last month. Цепь событий в прошлом. I opened my bag, found the key and started the car. | Когда употреблять? Действие, которое длилось в определенный момент прошлого. She was dancing at 5 o'clock yesterday. She was sleeping when her brother came. | Когда употреблять? Действие закончилось до момента в прошлом. I had watched the film before we went to the cinema. She had fallen asleep before midnight yesterday. | Когда употреблять? Действие длилось до момента в прошлом. Sally had been waiting for half an hour and then she decided to go home. |
Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. yesterday, last (that) month, the day before yesterday, last (that) week\month\year, in 2010, on the 10 of April, ago. | Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. all day /night long, at that moment/time, while, at 5 o'clock, when +Past Simple | Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. By, by the time, befoге | Слова-указатели. Маркеры времени. all day long, by, before, since, for |
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий